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Introduction to the Philosophy of Buddhism
Let’s explore the core principles of Buddhism as a philosophy, examining its teachings on the nature of existence, the path to enlightenment, and practical applications for modern life.
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1. Introduction
Buddhism can be seen as both a philosophy and a religion, depending on how one approaches it. It is possible to embrace Buddhism as a philosophy without adopting religious elements.
1.1 Is Buddhism a religion or a philosophy?
Buddhism started as a set of teachings by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha), aimed at helping individuals end their suffering through understanding reality. Over time, as Buddhism spread to different cultures (India, Sri Lanka, China, Tibet, Japan, etc.), it absorbed various local traditions. It developed religious elements such as rituals and ceremonies, karma and rebirth…